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And Moein says that smell dysfunction has been linked with depression, although the biological mechanism involved is unclear. A lack of research means few established treatments exist. But one option is smell training, in which people sniff prescribed odours regularly to relearn them. Hopkins is working with a charity called AbScent in Andover, UK, to get the word out to the public about this training.

Coronavirus blood-clot mystery intensifies. Available drugs are even more limited, says Hopkins. In longer-term research, Richard Costanzo and Daniel Coelho at Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond are developing an olfactory implant — a device embedded in the nose that would sense odorant chemicals and send electrical signals to the brain.

Agyeman, A. Mayo Clin. PubMed Article Google Scholar. Moein, S. Forum Allergy Rhinol. Google Scholar. Pierron, D. Nature Commun. Meinhardt, J. Nature Neurosci. Brann, D. Cazzolla, A. ACS Chem. Lee, M. Article Google Scholar. Reiter, E. Boscolo-Rizzo, P. JAMA Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. Pence, T. Boesveldt, S. Senses 42 , — Vaira, L. Download references. News 11 NOV Career Guide 10 NOV Do not go to a pharmacy if you have a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste.

Ask someone to go for you if you can. Phone your GP to discuss your symptoms and whether you need a test for coronavirus. People in your household will need to restrict their movements. Treating the cause might help. For example, steroid nasal sprays or drops might help if you have sinusitis or nasal polyps. A treatment called smell training can also help some people.

To find out more about smell training, see:. If you have lost your sense of smell, you may not be able to smell things like gas leaks, fires and food that has gone off. Fifth Sense has some safety advice if you have anosmia. Page last reviewed: 29 May Next review due: 29 May Olfactory neurons work by moving charged ions across their membranes. If COVID changes the concentration of ions surrounding these cells, perhaps that is making it impossible for the neurons to send signals to the brain.

An immune response could also somehow disrupt the system, or inflammation could be affecting the part of the brain that processes smell. Even with some early leads, many unanswered questions remain. And is the virus jumping from the olfactory system into the brain?

Tracy Villafuerte has been to an allergist and an ear, nose, and throat specialist since she lost her sense of smell in late March.

They both joined AbScent , an online community for people who are struggling with smell loss. One possibility could be smell training, a kind of physical therapy for your nose. Every day, practitioners take a few small, gentle sniffs from bottles of essential oils like eucalyptus, cloves, or lemon. As they sniff, they focus on the scent, even though they may not actually be able to smell it. Chrissi Kelly, the founder of AbScent, urges people to imagine what those oils smell like, to conjure up that sensation and the emotional connections one might have to eucalyptus or lemon, the memories associated with cloves or rose.

Trying to describe a scentless existence is difficult, and the condition is often taken less seriously than other sensory losses. Would I rather lose my sense of smell and taste or my sight or hearing? All rights reserved. What the nose knows The olfactory system, which allows humans and other animals to smell, is essentially a way of decoding chemical information. Scent therapy Tracy Villafuerte has been to an allergist and an ear, nose, and throat specialist since she lost her sense of smell in late March.

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