When was the transporter invented

Some science fiction writers imagine that the transportee is actually killed during this step, and then reanimated when the body's atoms are reassembled elsewhere. But, this seems like a process that no one would willingly undergo. Let's postulate for a moment that it would be possible to dematerialize—or "energize" as they say on screen—a human being. An even greater problem arises: getting the person back together at the desired location. There are actually several problems here.

First, this technology, as used in the shows and movies, seems to have no difficulty in beaming the particles through all kinds of thick, dense materials on their way from the starship to distant locations.

This is highly unlikely to be possible in reality. Neutrinos can pass through rocks and planets, but not other particles. Even less feasible, however, is the possibility of arranging the particles in just the right order so as to preserve the person's identity and not kill them. There is nothing in our understanding of physics or biology that suggests we can control matter in such a way.

Moreover, a person's identity and consciousness is likely not something that can be dissolved and remade. Given all the challenges, and based on our current understanding of physics and biology, it does not seem likely that such technology will ever come to fruition. However, famed physicist and science writer Michio Kaku wrote in that he anticipated scientists developing a safe version of such technology in the next hundred years.

We may very well discover unimagined breakthroughs in physics that would allow this type of technology. However, for the moment, the only transporters we're going to see will be on TV and movie screens. Edited and expanded by Carolyn Collins Petersen. In the quantum world, teleportation involves the transportation of information, rather than the transportation of matter. One of the duplicates continued to be known as William Riker. The other chose to use his middle name and be known as Thomas Riker.

Not quite the dematerialisation and reconstruction of science fiction, the system relies on destructive scanning and 3D printing. There is more than meets the eye when it comes to being a transporter. First, this technology, as used in the shows and movies, seems to have no difficulty in beaming the particles through all kinds of thick, dense materials on their way from the starship to distant locations. This is highly unlikely to be possible in reality. It was experimentally realized in by two research groups, led by Sandu Popescu and Anton Zeilinger , respectively.

Thomas Reid held a direct realist theory of memory. Like his direct realism about perception, Reid developed his account as an alternative to the model of the mind that he called 'the theory of ideas. John Locke holds that personal identity is a matter of psychological continuity. He considered personal identity or the self to be founded on consciousness viz. In philosophy, the problem of personal identity is concerned with how one is able to identify a single person over a time interval , dealing with such questions as, "What makes it true that a person at one time is the same thing as a person at another time?

By , Blakeney had constructed a prototype transporter and was ready to conduct the first experiments in transporting. Instead of using an inanimate object, Blakeney decided to use himself as a test subject and stepped into the transporter. Blakeney dematerialized safely, but the transporter's pattern buffer had been sabotaged and Blakeney did not rematerialize.

Following Blakeney's supposed death, his prototype was likely destroyed and his research ignored. TNG comic : " Forgiveness ". During the early years of the development of the transporter, many debates were made on Earth against the technology which consisted of health reasons as well as metaphysical arguments, such as whether the person who was transported was the very same person or a transporter duplicate with the original having died in the process.

ENT episode : " Daedalus ". Project director Janet Hester requested an expansion of their research to include more complex organisms, in hopes of eventually transporting humans, but the Federation Council denied her request and shut down the project.

In the s , a Human named Emory Erickson began to experiment with developing a transporter, and the first fully-operable transporters were operable by One of the earliest known types of transporters was the Murane VIII , which was not safe for the transport of living beings.

The crew initially distrusted the device, but over time they its use became more common. ENT episode : " Broken Bow ", et al. In the mid- s , the Vulcan Skon was recruited by the Cochrane Institute of Alpha Centauri to participate in the testing of a prototype transporter. In it was discovered that frequent usage of transporters in use by the Federation were detrimental to living beings.

While infrequent use was perfectly safe, using the transporters introduced single bit errors that over time could cause physiological damage.

Admiral Jonathan Archer , for example, suffered neurological damage to such an extent that it became impossible for him to continue front line service. Captain Malcolm Reed was another individual that suffered damage from continual transporter use - his reproductive organs were damaged to the point that he was unable to have children. In the wake of these and other injuries being discovered the Federation decided that the transporter should not be used for living beings except in an emergency until transporters could be made safe.

By , the first practical transporter device was invented by Grahd of Tellar. Doctor Janet Hester was in charge of a team of scientists on Deneva who were trying to improve the use of the technology on biological beings.

However, her experiments in teleportation were considered dangerous and in , she along with the rest of Deneva Research Team 4 were lost when they were en-route from Deneva to Starbase Despite her presumed death, Janet Hester had relocated to a secret laboratory on Mycena where she continued her experiments for the next fifty years.

She became the only survivor of her research expedition when a severe teleportation accident occurred which turned her test subjects into disembodied intelligence's that sought revenge against Hester. German scientists have invented a Star Trek-style transporter that can scan an object and 'beam' it to another location. The new machine scans a physical object, destroys it in the process, transmits it over the internet and re-builds it using a 3D printer in a new location.

Since it is effectively an early prototype for a Star Trek teleportation machine its creators have named it "Scotty" after the chief engineer on the Starship Enterprise, who Captain Kirk was regularly seen to order: "beam me up". The machine scans small objects with a camera layer-by-layer, as a milling machine slowly destroys it.