Who is pascual orozco
After Huerta's fall Orozco announced his refusal to recognize the government of the new president, Francisco S. Carvajal whom he viewed to be similar to Madero. After briefly leading a revolt financed with his own money where he took in Guanajuato where he wins several successive engagements against the Constitutionalists but is forced to retreat because he lacked sufficient manpower to hold the ground he won.
He was again forced into exile and is named "Supreme Military Commander". In efforts to overthrow Venustiano Carranza's government, Orozco and Huerta traveled throughout the United States, with the support of fellow exiles Gen. Jose Inez Salazar in Texas. Orozco traveled to San Antonio,St. Louis and New York. Victoriano Huerta left and Pascual Orozco right. In route to El Paso by train on the 27th of June the two were arrested in Newman, New Mexico , and charged with conspiracy to violate U.
He was placed under house arrest in his family's home at Wyoming Avenue El Paso, Texas, but managed to escape. Orozco successfully executed a planned escape to Sierra Blanca where he met up with leaders and future cabinet members General Jose Delgado, Christoforo Caballero, Miguel Terrazas and Andreas Sandoval.
The official U. When the owner arrived, they fled on the rancher's horses. The facts of this are often disputed because in other accounts it is believed that the horses belonged to Orozco and Love set up Orozco to seek revenge for an earlier dispute.
Love used his accusations to persuade 26 members from the Thirteenth U. Orozco, and his 4 men Delgado, Caballero, Terrazas and Sandoval were camped in a box canyon above Stephan's Tank where law enforcement caught and killed them. A Mexican version [8] asserts that Orozco was murdered trying to resist the robbery of his own horses by Love and his men. On 7 October a local hearing against the plus Americans involved was initiated, but the court found the people involved innocent of all charges.
On 3 September Orozco's remains were buried in Concordia Cemetery in El Paso, Texas, at the decision of his wife in Concordia Cemetery , dressed in a full Mexican general's uniform, with the Mexican flag draping his coffin, in front of three thousand followers and admirers.
In , his remains were returned to his home state of Chihuahua. Military Wiki Explore. In March Orozco and his men, called Orozquistas or Colorados , once again took to the field. Huerta and Villa were able to rout Orozco in several key battles. Orozco's poor control of his men contributed to his losses: he allowed them to sack and loot captured towns, which turned the locals against him. Orozco fled to the United States but returned when Huerta overthrew and assassinated Madero in February President Huerta, in need of allies, offered him a generalship and Orozco accepted.
Orozco was once again fighting Pancho Villa, who was outraged by Huerta's murder of Madero. When Villa crushed the federales at the battle of Zacatecas in June , Huerta fled the country. Orozco fought on for a while but he was seriously outgunned and he, too, went into exile in Seeing an opportunity, Orozco and Huerta met up in New Mexico and began planning a new revolt.
They were captured by American forces and charged with conspiracy. Huerta died in prison. Orozco escaped and was later shot and killed by Texas Rangers on August 30, According to the Texas version, he and his men tried to steal some horses and were tracked down and killed in the ensuing gunfight. According to the Mexicans, Orozco and his men were defending themselves from greedy Texas ranchers, who wanted their horses. Today, Orozco is considered a minor figure in the Mexican Revolution.
He never reached the presidency and modern historians and readers prefer the flair of Villa or the idealism of Zapata. It should not be forgotten, however, that at the time of Madero's return to Mexico, Orozco commanded the largest and most powerful of the revolutionary armies and that he won several key battles in the early days of the revolution. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data.
Select personalised content. He was said to have hidden for several days in Shafter, then caught a train for New Orleans, where he took ship for Veracruz. Huerta promoted him to division general in February, but Orozco had backed a loser; Huerta submitted his resignation to Congress on July Orozco immediately announced his opposition to the government of interim president Francisco S. By September he was heading for Texas again. After visiting San Antonio he went on to St. Louis, Washington, and New York.
Orozco returned to New York in early May of the next year to confer with his former enemy Huerta about plans for launching a revolution from American soil.
After Orozco somehow managed to escape on July 3, Huerta was rearrested. For almost two months Orozco eluded the American authorities. On the morning of August 29, , he and four companions, reportedly en route to a rendezvous with supporters at Bosque Bonito, in Mexico, rode up to the headquarters of the Dick Love ranch, near Sierra Blanca in Hudspeth County. They ordered the cook to prepare a meal and shoe their horses, but their breakfast was interrupted when they saw Love and two of his men driving up in an automobile.
The Mexicans fled on stolen horses, with Love and his men in pursuit. That night a posse of some fifteen men, including federal marshals, deputy sheriffs, and troops of the Thirteenth Cavalry, was organized to pursue them. On the afternoon of August 30 the posse caught up to them in the Van Horn Mountains, eight miles south of Lobo, and shot them to death from the rims of Green River Canyon. Only then, according to their official report, did the members of the posse realize that their quarry had not been common bandits.
Many in El Paso, San Antonio, and other centers of Orozquista sentiment were outraged by the circumstances of Orozco's death, and for a time Anglo residents of the Trans-Pecos feared reprisals.
Orozco's body was taken to Van Horn, where it was embalmed. Villa announced that Orozco's family could bury him in Mexico, but his widow disdained the offer. Orozco was buried in Concordia Cemetery, El Paso, on September 3, , with a crowd of some 3, in attendance.
He was interred in the uniform of a division general of the Mexican army, and a Mexican flag was draped over his coffin. The members of the posse that killed him were indicted on October 7, but tried and found not guilty the following day.
In Orozco's remains were moved to Chihuahua. Michael C.
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